Bachelor of Business Administration is a popular course among students aspiring to venture into the world of management. It introduces them to the various aspects that form part of effective business management and prepares them to pick a specialized branch later on. Here is a list of 10 career options after BBA:
Do a Job
If you are getting a good placement after completing your degree from the college placement cell with a desired salary package then you should definitely take that job.The profiles generallyoffered after BBA are Financial analyst, Human Resources (HR) Manager, MarketingExecutive, Executive Assistant(more…)
Bachelor in Business Administration (BBA) is a professional course, and it is offered at various colleges and universities across India. Choosing the right institute is key to learn the required skills and build a strong platform. BBA lays the basis of your management education. BBA provides the basic platform for someone who is serious about getting through to a good MBA programme. BBA is one of the good management courses for all streams. Even for non-commerce students, it creates a great level of interest to get them involved in business activities and studies. As a result, it brings them on terms with the basics of Business Administration. Join to get preparation by IIM, NMIMS, SPJAIN toppers
BBA Teaching Pedagogy
BBA is a three-year degree program. The course content is developed in such a way that it gives a broad knowledge of the functional aspects of a company and the interconnection between various departments. BBA includes a variety of core subjects and allows students to specialize in a specific academic area. It aims at providing fundamental knowledge in business and management principles and their practical application. The BBA course is tailored in consultation with representatives from leading organizations, ensuring that students graduate with an industry-relevant degree. During the program, students get practical experience in the form of case projects, presentations, internships, and industrial visits. They read industry-specific assigned study material, attend seminars and prepare internship reports as well. Students are also encouraged to attend leadership training workshops and conferences. It involves interaction with experts from the industry. The course offers numerous opportunities for public speaking, group dynamics, problem-solving, and evaluating techniques. (more…)
Bangalore, the silicon valley of India is a hub of some of the best Business Schools. Top MBA colleges in Bangalore offer to add on advantage of higher exposure to a variety of industries ranging from pharma, FMCG, IT, etc. The diverse industrial presence of various Indian and Global companies makes Bangalore a sought-after place to get enroll in MBA colleges based there. With the MBA admissions season going on for the year 2021-2023, CATKing brings you the list of top 10 colleges in Bangalore, Karnataka.
Join to get preparation by IIM, NMIMS, SPJAIN toppers
This list will help you to get an insight into the courses, admission procedure, fees, placements, and other details which will help you make the best choice of the colleges based in Bangalore.
List of top MBA Colleges in Bangalore:
Indian Institute of Management Bangalore – IIMBCourses: PGP, PGPPM, PGPEM, EPGP
Exams: CAT
Fees: 23 lakhs
Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIM Bangalore or IIMB) is a public business school and Institute of National Importance located in Bangalore, India. Founded in 1973, it was the third IIM to be established, after IIM Calcutta and IIM Ahmedabad. IIMB is a globally ranked institute as per the QS World University Rankings and Financial Times Global MBA Rankings. The institute offers Post Graduate, Doctoral, Executive Education, and Certificate Programmes. The MBA programme is the flagship programme of the institute and is offered in three modes - one-year full time, two-year full time and executive (weekend). The Post Graduate Programme in Management (PGP), a two-year, full-time residential MBA programme, is offered to candidates admitted through the Common Admission Test (CAT).
Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies – NMIMSCourses: PGDM
Exams: NMAT
Fees: 16-22 lakhs
NMIMS University, Bangalore is a campus of Deemed-to-be SVKM’s NMIMS University, Mumbai (Deemed University). Established in the year 2008, this campus offers various UG, PG, and executive programmes in various disciplines and their specializations. Admission to these courses is offered through the entrance exam conducted by NMIMS. The University campus has two sub-campuses working in the city of Bengaluru− the Koramangala campus (main Bengaluru campus – NMIMS Bangalore) and the Bannerghatta campus (also known as NMIMS School of Management, Bengaluru).
Welingkar Institute of Management Development & Research – WeSchool BangaloreCourses: PGDM, PGDM E-BiZ, PGDM Business Design
Exams: CAT, CMAT, ATMA
Fees: 11- 20 lakhs
WeSchool was established under the aegis of SP Mandali Trust in 1977. WeSchool has two campuses, one in Mumbai and the other in Bengaluru. WeSchool Bengaluru campus was inaugurated in 2008. A residential campus, WeSchool Bengaluru has many clubs such as MPower (Marketing Club), Arthakul (Finance Club), Ethnos (HR Club), and Operations Club. The Bengaluru campus of WeSchool has state-of-the-art infrastructure including interactive classrooms, audio-visual room, canteen, IT lab, boardroom, design room, management development classroom, library, and Proto lab.
Apply NowSymbiosis Institute of Business Management – SIBM BengaluruCourses: MBA, Executive MBA, PGDM – Symbiosis
Exams: SNAP
Fees: 14-17 lakhs
Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Bengaluru (SIBM) is an Indian business school situated in Electronic City, Bangalore, Karnataka. It is a constituent of the Symbiosis International University. The Institute was established in 2008 as a constituent of Symbiosis International University a Deemed University located in India. It is the second campus of Symbiosis Institute of Business Management (SIBM). Specializations offered in the MBA programme are – Finance, Marketing, Operations and HR, Quantitative Finance, Business Analytics, and Family Managed Business & Entrepreneurship.
Symbiosis School of Media & Communication – SIMC BengaluruCourses: PGDM
Exams: CMAT, CAT
Fees: 10 lakhs
Symbiosis School of Media & Communication, Bengaluru, (SSMC-B) established in 2009 has carved a niche in the field of Media and Communication education through its 2-year full-time MBA program in Communication Management, with an industry-relevant contemporary curriculum focusing on IMC and Media Analytics. This programme is structured to keep students at the forefront of modern media and management practices through innovative pedagogy blending theoretical knowledge with practical application. Hands-on experience through practical workshops, real challenges, and real-time industry projects working alongside industry professionals as mentors, our students develop skills ready to succeed in this increasingly competitive sector, making them highly employable.
ISBR Bangalore – International School Of Business & ResearchCourses: PGDM, Global MBA
Exams: GMAT, CAT, NMAT, XAT, MAT, CMAT, ISBR Test
Fees: 11-15 lakhs
The ISBR Business School (International School of Business & Research), are autonomous management institutes in India. The first campus was established under the aegis of Bangalore Education Trust. ISBR is in Bangalore Karnataka. ISBR has close network relationships with several institutions like AICTE, AIMA, Annamalai University, Bangalore University, Madras Management Association, British Standard Institution – Six Sigma, Capstone Business Simulation Games, and many more. Admissions at ISBR Business School are based on the performance in the ISBR Written Test, Group Discussion, and Personal Interview. However, candidates who have appeared for MAT, CAT, ATMA, GMAT, XAT, or PGCET are exempted from the ISBR Written Test.
ISME is an institution that focuses on attaining global standards in education; providing quality inputs and academic excellence. Our rigorous curriculum is dynamic with continual changes thus reflecting the changes in the global business environment. Our faculty is drawn from some of the top U.S. and Indian schools and the industry, providing outstanding pedagogical inputs. Our school prides in the fact that we provide personalized attention and a liberal learning environment to the student, to bring up the next generation of confident, nimble, and ethical management graduates. ISME aspires to groom its students into global business managers. A well-laid down vision by the advisory board of directors will help ISME realize its vision. Our world-class infrastructure, an open and warm learning environment is an embodiment of the spirit of excellence that ISME aspires to achieve.
Apply NowJagdish Sheth School of Management-JAGSOM (Formerly known as IFIM)Courses: PGDM
Exams: CAT, XAT, GMAT
Fees: 18-20 lakhs
The Jagdish Sheth School of Management (formerly 'IFIM Business School')was established in 1995 by the Center for Developmental Education (CDE), a not-for-profit society registered under the Karnataka Society Registration Act. This institute was established to develop finance and management professionals for the financial services industry of India which was growing at a rapid pace post liberalization in the country. The institute's diploma offering was recognized by AICTE from the day of its inception. The institute grew to be a fully-fledged Business School by 2004 and was renamed the IFIM Business School. Jagdish Sheth School of Management's Marketing & Finance master's programs have been ranked globally top 51+ and 101+ respectively, by QS World University Rankings.
Apply NowChrist University Institute of Management – CUIMCourses: MBA, MBA + MS, PGDM + MBA
Exams: CAT, ATMA, MAT, CMAT
Fees: 5-10 lakhs
CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), is deemed to be a university in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. Founded in 1969 as an autonomous college, on 22 July 2008 it was declared as an institution deemed to be a university under section 3 of the UGC Act 1956 by the Ministry of Education (India). The University is under the management of the priests of the Catholic religious order, Carmelites of Mary Immaculate (CMI), part of Syro Malabar Major Archiepiscopal Church. In 2016, the University was accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council with an A Grade. The University offers 47 masters, 17 Master of Philosophy, and 21 Ph.D. degree programmes in Humanities, Social Sciences, Science, Law, Education, commerce and management, and Engineering. Masters programmes are of two years duration, except for Master of Computer Science and Master of Law which are three years and one-year duration, respectively.
Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship – XIMECourses: PGDM
Exams: XAT, CAT, CMAT, MAT
Fees: 10-20 lakhs
Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship (XIME) is a private business school with three fully residential campuses, in Bangalore, Kochi, and Chennai, all in India. The Institute pioneered the Association of BRICS Business Schools (ABBS, estd 2008) which is a platform for management education in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. XIME arranges international events in collaboration with seventeen partner institutions around the globe, including campus exchange programmes, faculty exchange programmes, and an international study tour for its students. Ranked 45th best in South India by Outlook-ICARE India MBA Rankings 2020
St. Joseph’s College of Business Administration – SJCBACourses: AICTE PGDM, EPGDM, PGCM
Exams: CAT, ATMA, MAT, CMAT
Fees: 10-15 lakhs
St. Joseph's Institute of Management (SJIM) is a private graduate school of business located in Bangalore, India. It offers a two-year full-time PGDM program (equivalent to MBA) and two Executive programs approved by the All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi. In 2018, SJIM was listed among the top 3 business schools in Bangalore by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF), behind only IIM-B and XIME. NIRF also listed St Joseph's Institute of Management among the top 7 in Karnataka, from over forty-five participating institutes.
It is the flagship program of the institute of a two-year duration. The whole program is broken into six trimesters. Students take up industry internships for eight weeks after the third trimester. The institute offers dual specialization in Finance, Marketing, Human Resource Management, and Operations. Specializations are Finance and Marketing, Human Resource Management and Finance, Marketing and Human Resource Management, Finance and Operations, Marketing and Operations.
Also read: MBA-CET: A Mini encyclopediaMBA Colleges with Best ROI
XAT or the Xavier Aptitude Test is organized by XLRI (Jamshedpur), every year. XAT scores are applicable to the admission processes of around 100+ colleges. In terms of difficulty levels, XAT is considered to be the toughest of all MBA Entrance exams. Thus one needs a proper strategy to crack it.
Students, who have studied for CAT, might find XAT to be along similar lines. Like CAT, you need not be a mathematical wizard, or an expert in English, to crack XAT.
TISS also is known as the TATA Institute of social science conducts National Entrance Test (NET) a.k.a TISSNET. And this test is a computer-based examination, using English as a medium.
So it has 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) to be completed in 100 minutes i.e, one hour 40 minutes. But for any of its programs, the TISSNET entrance exam has no negative marking.
Courses on TISSNET by mentors from top B-schoolsNEW UPDATE: TISS-MAT will also be on the same day as your TISS-NET. Although TISS-MAT will be applicable for students opting for MA Human Resource Management & Labour Studies and MA Organisation Development, Change, and Leadership. TISS- MAT will have negative marking.
Also, some other important points
So TISSNET is a test that can be cracked if well prepared in advance. Since this exam varies from simple to high level of difficulty. The Institute also gives an M.A. Degree that is similar to the MBA degrees that most colleges offer.
TISS is one of the best colleges for students planning to go for Human Resources (HR) as a career. It also offers a master's degree with approximately 53 degrees and has 39 cities to take the exam/test.
Further in this article, you will also read about the various sections, allotment of marks and, also the strategies for the subjects.
Note: This page will be updated regularly as and when we receive PI Experiences directly from students and trusted sources
IIM Calcutta Personal Interview Experiences
One of the toughest colleges to get into out of the Holy Trinity i.e. IIM ABC (Ahmedabad, Banglore, and Calcutta) is definitely IIM Calcutta. Hence, it's no surprise that cracking the PI at IIM C is a hell of a job. But what kind of questions are asked in the PI? and how is the actual experience like? Let's get the answers to all these questions with this article on the real-life IIM Calcutta Interview Experiences of students!
Prepare for CAT 2020 with this course that will help you crack CAT and get into the IIM of your dream
CAT or Common Admission Test is the most prestigious exam conducted by IIMs for aspirants who are wanting to make a career in the Management Field. Over 2 Lakh college students compete in the CAT exam for nearly 3000 IIM seats. So, the examination is fiercely aggressive in terms of competition. In case you are curious about cracking the CAT exam, the best manner for you is to put together your best effort forward. Let's discuss the preparation techniques that can help you!
CAT online courses(more…)
Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MAH-MBA/MMS CET) is a computer-based management entrance test. Officially referred to as MAH-MBA-CET, the exam is conducted by the Directorate of Technical Education(DTE), Maharashtra, for admission to management courses like MBA/MMS in various institutes within the state of Maharashtra. it's a test of speed which contains 200 questions alleged to be answered in 150 minutes. this text will get to understand the knowledge on the way to crack MBA Cet Exam.
The exam is conducted within the month of March every year, and therefore the results of an equivalent are usually declared in March end. The admission to the management courses like MBA/MMS/PGDBM/PGDM may be a centralized process and covered under the MBA CET CAP round process also referred to as the centralized Admission Process (CAP) administered by the Competent Authority of the State of Maharashtra. Competent Authority, using the standardized Equi-percentile method, equates scores across sessions
The test comprises multiple choice objective type questions. Some of the top B-schools in Maharashtra that accept MAH-MBA/MMS CET scores are Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Management Studies & Research, K J Somaiya Institute of Management Studies & Research, Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management Studies and more. View the complete list of colleges accepting MAH-CET Scores
MAH-CET exam pattern: The exam consists of multiple-choice objective type questions. You can see the exam pattern here
Particulars
Details
Mode of exam
Computer based exam
Total Number of questions
200
Duration
2 hours 30 minutes (150 minutes)
Sections
Four
Quantitative Aptitude
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension
Logical Reasoning
Abstract Reasoning
Marking scheme
One mark for each correct answer.(No negative marking)
Question type
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
MAH - CET Exam Strategy
1. Verbal ability and reading comprehension:
This section of the test paper determines the grasp a candidate has on the English language. The question paper will comprise of passage, and questions supported the passage. Through this section, a candidate’s vocabulary, grammar, synonyms, antonyms, sentence completion, comprehension is tested. To answer the questions, the candidate must first understand the contents of the passage, and secondly, use correct phrases, words, and expressions.
2. Quantitative aptitude:
This section of the paper assesses a candidate’s ability to unravel numerical calculations with speed and accuracy. To excel during this section, the candidate must have an honest understanding of ratio and proportion, percentage, interpretation of tables, charts, and graphs.
3. Logical/abstract reasoning:
This section determines a candidate’s ability to think quickly and accurately. Candidates can expect questions on verbal reasoning or on diagrams and figures during this section.
Though the relieving part is that there is no negative marking. how to crack cet:
The GRE examination is a standarised test that is necessary for taking admissions in many graduate schools worldwide. It is the most widely accepted admissions test and has primarily three sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA). The GRE exam syllabus mostly covers rudimentary concepts and while the questions by itself are not difficult, the exam duration and myriad topics can be challenging to test-takers. It is also notorious for putting up pitfalls and traps to confuse students, so you should pay special attention to the GRE exam pattern and avoid common GRE mistakes that students make.In this article, we will talk about these common GRE mistakes- both during the GRE preparation and on the test day. We will also be detailing ways using which you can avoid the mistakes and ace your exam.Also Read: 10 Popular GRE Myths- What are the facts behind these?
Common mistakes during GRE preparation
Procrastination- Delaying preparation until only a couple of weeks is left for the GRE examination
This is the first GRE mistake that aspirants do. Even after having all the resources and enrolling in GRE classes the motivation to study just doesn't crop up. That is because the concepts in GRE are rudimentary and the questions appear very easy the first time you look at them. It is only when you start practicing, you will realize that while the questions are easy, there are small tweaks in each format. You need to do extensive practice and give enough mock tests for spotting them.
Not scheduling the GRE exam before starting preparation
This is the second GRE mistake and it encourages the first one. The GRE can be given all through the year and it's a blessing as well as a boon. You see, once you have the liberty to schedule any time, you will keep on delaying it until its too late. Then only about two weeks will be left and you will be underprepared to state the least. Schedule the exam before starting your preparation. Ideally, about two to three months away from the current date. This way you will also have a deadline in mind and it will motivate you to start your GRE preparation.
Not giving enough mock tests
You should give at least 5 full-length mock tests before attempting the actual GRE exam. There are two reasons for it. The GRE exam duration is about 3 hours and 45 minutes with only a 10-minute break in between. We are not accustomed to sitting for that long at home without any distractions. This will cause a lapse in the concentration and hence affect your performance.
Not analyzing the mock results
Giving mock tests is a futile practice if you don't analyze your performance. Analyzing results and discussing with your mentors for possible improvement is a time-taking procedure. So be patient and make this a habit. It will not only improve your performance drastically, but you will also learn about unknown hacks.
Focusing on just one section
This is one of the most common GRE mistakes, and most of the time it is the Quant section that is left out. GRE verbal is considered to be very difficult because of the extensive usage of vocabulary. As a result, students focus on GRE verbal and learning vocabulary much more than they do for practicing quant problems. Balance your GRE preparation so that you cover both the sections. Because while quantitative reasoning has simple concepts, the question formats are confusing. So you need to have a good understanding of the different question types.
Ignoring the AWA section
Another common mistake, especially because AWA marks are not a part of GRE scores. AWA does not have any specific syllabus and overs a huge range of topics. But if you do not cultivate the habit of writing over a period of time, you will not be able to write during the GRE. So practice writing on at least one AWA topic each week.Also Read: 25 AWA Tips you should keep in mind
GRE Mistakes to avoid on the test day
Spending too much time on a tough question
This GRE mistake arises from the confidence and prior knowledge that GRE questions are mostly rudimentary. So when you face a tough problem, you cannot make the judgment and let it go after a point. This not only hampers your performance in that section but also your overall performance. So, quickly understand if the question is a tricky one and if you cannot figure out the method to solve it in the first 30-40 secs, skip. Come back to it later once you are done with the easy ones.
Worrying about previous section performance
Every time the computer prompts you to go to a new section, you get a fresh start. You can’t switch back to a previous section if you suddenly recall a vocabulary word that had escaped you. You can’t double-check your arithmetic on a math question. Forget the current section as soon as you enter the next. Many aspirants make this GRE mistake and underperform in the section they could have excelled in. We understand, this sounds easy but is actually tough. And this is where the GRE mock tests will help you.
Panicking over/Losing track of time
A very common GRE mistake which can easily be dealt with by giving more and more GRE mocks. Every section of the GRE has a specified time limit. The on-screen clock (which can be turned off, in case it’s making you anxious) displays the remaining time you got. You know before going into the test exactly how many questions are in each section and, therefore, how many minutes you should devote per question. Have a strategic approach for each type of question during your preparation to avoid missing out on easy questions.
Confirming the answer hastily without double-checking
When you answer a question, the computer gives you a second chance. Your screen offers you a Confirm button that you have to click on before your answer becomes permanent. So don’t rush and double-check for any careless mistakes.
Leaving questions unanswered
Most of the competitive examinations in India like CAT, XAT, AIEEE, etc have a penalty to a wrong answer or negative marking. The GRE exam pattern is different in this aspect. And this is why it is a crucial mistake to leave out questions unanswered in the GRE exam paper. There will be tricky questions you cannot figure out the answer to. Focus on making an educated guess in those situations and quickly move on.
Ignoring the breaks in between
You are offered a short break (usually five minutes) between sections (Verbal, Quants, and Analytical). It is usual for you to aim to finish the GRE exam as quickly as possible especially if it's going well. Many aspirants feel they will lose focus if they take those breaks. However, our brain is not equipped to concentrate at a stretch for such a long time. So utilize those breaks to relax- stand up, swing your arms, just walk around, or have some water. Any physical discomfort will result in the lapse of concentration, so make sure you are taking that opportunity.
Expecting a particular score while giving the test
This seems a very small thing but in reality, is one of the most understated GRE mistakes that test-takers do. It is motivating to have a target score in mind while doing GRE preparation, giving GRE mocks, and analyzing them. But do not carry that score in mind while giving the paper. It will make you unnecessarily anxious and your concentration will surely take a hit.There are two kinds of examinations: One where the topics are complex and most of the time is spent in figuring out the method of solving. The second where your aptitude, quick thinking, and logical deduction is tested. The GRE examination falls in the second category. It is a speed test which does not believe in cramming formulas or figuring out complex equations. It tests how you make sense of data, logically connect random pieces of information, and how quick you are while doing so.Keep the above tips in mind while doing your GRE preparation and on the test day.Stay Relaxed, Believe in the hard work you’ve put in and Ace the exam!Read More: Low GPA? Know How to Shine Through!
You’ve heard ’em — the horror stories about the GRE exam. GRE Myths abound, growing wilder with each telling. As GRE prep tutors, we get calls all the time from students trying to check out the latest scuttlebutt.
It happens partly because there is little comprehensive knowledge regarding the GRE exam about - its eligibility, pattern, total marks, and scoring criteria. Many test-takers from India believe they are on a favorable ground because of the base score already given. However, the base score is actually an equalizing tool, to cater to the worldwide test-taker pool. Similarly, many people believe that you need a top score in each section of the GRE exam for admissions to good colleges. The truth is, while it is great to aim for a top score in each section, the score requirement of sections depends on the courses.
In this article, we address 10 most popular GRE myths that make the rounds every year, and using our Sherlock Holmes lens find out the facts behind them!
GRE Myths
1. The GRE gives a composite score
All of you must have seen tutorials and videos for scoring 330+ in the GRE exam. This score is not how it appears in the official report card. Because GRE gives sectional marks. The GRE Quantitative section is scored on a scale of 130 to 170 points in 1 point increments, as is the GRE Verbal Section. The GRE AWA section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in increments of 0.5. So when doing your GRE preparation for getting a score of 330+, focus on each section.
2. GRE Scores are less important as compared to SOP and LOR
The weight placed on GRE scores as compared to other factors will vary from program to program. Because the GRE score is university-specific, not country-specific. However, GRE scores are important determining factors when it comes to availing merit-based financial aid and also to mitigate your low GPA score.
3. Missing the First Few Questions Gives You an Easier Test and a Better Score.
Courses: PGP, PGPPM, PGPEM, EPGP
Exams: CAT
Fees: 23 lakhs
Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (IIM Bangalore or IIMB) is a public business school and Institute of National Importance located in Bangalore, India. Founded in 1973, it was the third IIM to be established, after IIM Calcutta and IIM Ahmedabad. IIMB is a globally ranked institute as per the QS World University Rankings and Financial Times Global MBA Rankings. The institute offers Post Graduate, Doctoral, Executive Education, and Certificate Programmes. The MBA programme is the flagship programme of the institute and is offered in three modes - one-year full time, two-year full time and executive (weekend). The Post Graduate Programme in Management (PGP), a two-year, full-time residential MBA programme, is offered to candidates admitted through the Common Admission Test (CAT).
ISME is an institution that focuses on attaining global standards in education; providing quality inputs and academic excellence. Our rigorous curriculum is dynamic with continual changes thus reflecting the changes in the global business environment. Our faculty is drawn from some of the top U.S. and Indian schools and the industry, providing outstanding pedagogical inputs. Our school prides in the fact that we provide personalized attention and a liberal learning environment to the student, to bring up the next generation of confident, nimble, and ethical management graduates. ISME aspires to groom its students into global business managers. A well-laid down vision by the advisory board of directors will help ISME realize its vision. Our world-class infrastructure, an open and warm learning environment is an embodiment of the spirit of excellence that ISME aspires to achieve.
