TOEFL vs IELTS: Which one should I take?

TOEFL vs. IELTS – 6 Important Points of Comparison to Help You Make the Right Choice

1. University requirement

   TOEFL- IBT is an English proficiency test. US-based ETS conducts it over the internet. More than 10,000 universities and other institutions in over 150 countries including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK, US, EU and Asia accepts it. Almost all US universities accept TOEFL scores. IELTS is an English language proficiency test that is owned and managed jointly by British Council, IDP Education and Cambridge Assessment English. Universities in Australia, New Zealand, Britain, Canada, and over 3,000 academic institutions in the US accepts IELTS. Most grad and undergrad programs accept both TOEFL and IELTS scores, but one may be preferred over the other so it’s best to check out program requirements on the university’s website.

2. Test structure

   TOEFL and IELTS are available in both computer-based and paper-based formats. However, TOEFL’s computer-based version is more popular. The reverse is true with IELTS whose computer-based version was released as late as 2018. Both TOEFL and IELTS have a similar test format. Each has 4 sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. However, TOEFL is more academically oriented. Its questions lean towards the kind of material found in university textbooks. IELTS, on the other hand, has questions that are mostly based on real-life context. So if you find reading and listening to long academic texts boring, you may want to take the IELTS.

3. Individual Preference

   TOEFL’s Speaking section requires you to talk to a computer. Certified evaluators evaluate your answers. The Speaking section of IELTS, however, is more of a face-to-face interview with an examiner. So it all boils down to personal preference in this regard. 

4. Availability of test dates

   For most Indians studying abroad is a well thought out and planned process. At times, however, you may not have your preferred time slot available. This is especially true for computer-delivered IELTS that has been started only recently and is available in select cities.

5. Range of questions

   Most TOEFL questions are MCQ based. So you will have to choose the correct option. In certain questions, you will have to rearrange the options to arrive at the correct answer. Many questions on IELTS, however, will require you to write your own answers. So if you are not confident with this type of test pattern, TOEFL would be easier for you.

6. Test duration

   Total testing time of IELTS is 2 hours and 55 minutes. TOEFL, however, is a relatively longer exam lasting up to 4 hours 20 minutes. So if you are not comfortable sitting for long hours, you should take the IELTS.