A common aptitude test is referred to as CAT. In the logical section, CAT Ranking is significant and helpful. Many competitive tests include this Matching Puzzles subject as an essential component. A candidate might anticipate a few queries on this subject. There are 20 questions in the part on logical reasoning, and a small number of them are on seating arrangements.

In CAT exams, a logical reasoning and data interpretation section is weighted 30%. Your CAT score is determined by the LRDI (Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation) section of the test, which is of utmost significance.

The LRDI portion is tough for many students, making it difficult to succeed in it. Your total percentile might rise in this area by at least 2 to 5 points. By performing exceptionally well in one area, you might perform well on the CAT. The LRDI portion is where you can truly excel, though.

Also read: How to Prepare for CAT 2022

Matching puzzles:

One of the scoring and significant elements of DILR is CAT Puzzles. There will be three to four puzzles that will test the candidate's capacity for logical deduction. There will likely be questions on subtopics like syllogisms, elimination grids, truth-tellers and liars, arithmetic puzzles, etc. in the future.

The difficulty level of CAT Puzzle Questions varies from moderate to high depending on the test background. Taker’s puzzle questions would all be of the MCQ variety. According to the CAT Exam Pattern, 3 marks will be added for each correct response, while 1 mark will be subtracted for each erroneous response.

Method for tackling Matching puzzles

The most frequent sorts of questions in the LRDI segment are the Matching puzzles that appear on the CAT exam. Unfortunately, there isn't a single methodology or method that can be used to answer these issues.

Because there is no set structure for these Matching challenges, this is the cause. However, an applicant might hone his abilities to answer such problems after practising numerous Matching puzzle questions.

We'll provide a structure and some approaches for resolving these puzzle-based reasoning problems in this essay. These suggestions, in our opinion, will enable you to acquire those talents more quickly. Prior to that, it's important to comprehend the distinctive qualities of logical reasoning challenges.

What are the characteristics of matching puzzles?

We discovered that these puzzles discuss specific items and their parameters after carefully going over the logical reasoning tests from prior years. Each of these items frequently has a number of parameters attached to it. There are a few hints concerning the objects and the parameters after the puzzle. These hints must be used to link the parameters to the objects they belong to.

The following two categories of clues are frequently encountered:

• Direct information or data that connects an object to its parameter.
• Information or hints connecting two or more object parameters.

Using these hints, our objective is to match the object with its parameters.

7 Steps to solving logical reasoning puzzles

1. To choose the items and the parameters, read the complete puzzle.
2. Choose the organizational structure that the data or information must follow. Most of the time, a table-based structure is required.
3. Create a symbolic or visual representation between the object and parameter or between the parameters by going through each condition one at a time.
4. Some of the requirements are frequently straightforward, allowing us to enter the data directly into the appropriate cell of the table or structure.
5. Start by looking for hints linked to the item for which we have previously determined some of its parameters.
6. To determine the correct parameter for an item, go back to the initial conditions and combine the pertinent hints.
7. So Repeat step #6 as necessary to make all suitable deductions from the combination of the clues.

Video’s that could help aspirants.

Example of Logical Reasoning Puzzle

For example = A B and C are three friends who are from three different cities: Mumbai, Delhi, and Pune, not necessarily in that order. A is an MBA, while the other two have one of the professions – a doctor and an engineer. The engineer is from Pune, and B is from Mumbai.

Analysis:

The three objects in this instance are A, B and C, the three companions. Additional factors include city and profession.

It is our responsibility to link these factors, which are specific to each of these buddies. The data should be arranged in a table with three columns for the puzzle's optimal solution. The friends are listed in the first column. The last two columns are for the profession and the city, respectively.

Let's examine the hints now.

• A has an MBA, which is a clear hint. So in the cell referring to A's occupation, we can enter MBA. We can also infer that B and C, the other two buddies, are not MBAs.

• The engineer who comes from Pune: here, it is clear that the parameters "engineer" and "Pune" are related to one another. This hint makes it quite clear that A cannot be a Pune native because he holds an MBA. We can also represent this information symbolically as Engg -> Pune.

• Mumbai is where B is from; this information connects the item to a parameter. By putting this together with clue #2, we may conclude that B IS NOT an engineer. And based on clue #1, he is not an MBA. As a result, we can say that B is a doctor.

• A cannot be from Pune because he has an MBA. B is from Mumbai, so neither he nor he can be. He must thus be a Delhi. Consequently, it follows that C is an engineer and a native of Pune.

Conclusion.

Let's agree that the puzzle mentioned above is straightforward. But, the riddles on the CAT Exam will be more challenging than this. However, the strategy will not change. There are just two things we must control:

• The information's difficulty
• The collection of hints is used to determine how an object's parameters relate to it.

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