Harvard Business School (SPNM), MBA: SP Jain Institute of Management & Research, Master of Information Technology, Virginia Tech.
The Common Admission Test (CAT) is one of the most competitive MBA entrance exams in India. Understanding how the question paper pattern has evolved over recent years, especially in the Quantitative Ability (QA) section, helps aspirants align their preparation with realistic trends rather than speculation.
This blog analyses CAT paper patterns from past exams including CAT 2024 and CAT 2025, discusses whether Quant questions are changing, and highlights what to expect in CAT 2026. It’s updated with recent information and exam trends to help you prepare smartly.
CAT Exam Pattern at a Glance (Recent Years)
The CAT pattern has remained stable since 2024, with three sections and a fixed 120-minute duration, divided into 40 minutes per section.
| Year | Total Questions | Sections | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAT 2026 (Expected) | ~68 | VARC, DILR, QA | 120 minutes |
| CAT 2025 | 68 | VARC, DILR, QA | 120 minutes |
| CAT 2024 | 68 | VARC, DILR, QA | 120 minutes |
| CAT 2023 | 66 | VARC, DILR, QA | 120 minutes |
Key highlights:
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Number of questions increased to 68 in 2024 and 2025 after years of 66.
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Each section has a fixed time limit (40 minutes).
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Questions include both MCQs (with negative marking) and non-MCQs (TITA without negative marking).
Sections
CAT usually consists of three sections:
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
- Quantitative Ability (QA)
Number of Questions and Duration
- Total Duration: 2 hours (120 minutes)
- Each section is timed separately with 40 minutes allotted per section.
- Total Questions: Around 66 questions in recent years, distributed approximately as follows:
- VARC: 24 questions
- DILR: 20 questions
- QA: 22 questions
Question Types
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): These questions have four options, and candidates must select the correct one.
- Non-MCQs (TITA: Type In The Answer): These questions do not have options. Candidates must type the answer.
Marking Scheme
- Correct Answer: +3 marks
- Incorrect Answer (MCQs): -1 mark (negative marking)
- Incorrect Answer (Non-MCQs): No negative marking
Sectional Time Limit
- Each section has a specific time limit of 40 minutes. Candidates cannot switch between sections during this time.
Exam Mode
- Computer-Based Test (CBT): Conducted online in test centers across various cities.
Detailed Section-Wise Breakdown
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Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
- Reading Comprehension (RC): Typically 4-5 passages with 3-5 questions each.
- Verbal Ability (VA): Includes questions on para-jumbles, para-summary, and odd sentence out.
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Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
- Data Interpretation (DI): Involves analyzing data from charts, graphs, tables, etc.
- Logical Reasoning (LR): Includes puzzles, seating arrangements, logical sequences, etc.
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Quantitative Ability (QA)
- Covers a range of topics including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, number system, and modern mathematics.
Preparation Tips
- Practice Past Papers: Solving previous year papers helps understand the question pattern and difficulty level.
- Mock Tests: Regularly taking mock tests helps in time management and identifying weak areas.
- Sectional Preparation: Focus on improving speed and accuracy in each section through targeted practice.
Resources
- Official CAT website provides previous year question papers and sample tests.
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