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The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) section of the CAT exam is notorious for its tricky questions and demanding time management. However, with the right strategy and focus, you can conquer this section and secure a high score. This blog will explore the must-do topics for CAT 2026 VARC, drawing insights from the esteemed IIM Calcutta, a leading institution in MBA education.
The Foundation: VARC Essentials
Reading Comprehension: This forms the core of the VARC section. Develop strong reading habits, focusing on comprehension, critical analysis, and identifying main ideas, supporting arguments, and author's tone.
Vocabulary & Grammar: A solid understanding of vocabulary and grammar is essential. Refer to books like "Word Power Made Easy" and focus on improving your sentence structure and understanding common grammatical errors.
Para-jumbles and Critical Reasoning: These topics test your ability to logically order sentences and identify assumptions, arguments, and conclusions. Practice analysing arguments and identifying fallacies.
Verbal Analogies and Synonyms/Antonyms: While these topics hold less weightage, they still require attention. Familiarise yourself with common word relationships and improve your vocabulary through root words and word families.
IIM Calcutta's Perspective: Topical Focus
Focus on Comprehension: IIM Calcutta emphasizes deep reading comprehension, focusing on extracting information, drawing inferences, and analysing authorial intent. Practice with diverse text types like editorials, essays, and news articles.
Critical Thinking and Reasoning: The institute stresses critical thinking skills. Engage with complex arguments, analyse authorial bias, and understand how arguments are constructed.
Time Management: IIM Calcutta emphasizes efficient time management. Practice timed reading comprehension passages and learn to quickly skim for key information.
Practice, Practice, Practice: IIM Calcutta recommends consistent practice. Solve past CAT papers, take mock tests, and analyse your performance to identify areas for improvement.
Must-Do Topics for CAT 2026 VARC
Reading Comprehension (RC) Passages: Focus on diverse topics like history, science, philosophy, social issues, and economy.
Para-jumbles: Master the art of arranging jumbled sentences into a logical sequence.
Critical Reasoning: Analyse arguments, identify assumptions, and evaluate conclusions.
Verbal Analogies: Improve your vocabulary and understanding of word relationships.
Synonyms/Antonyms: Enhance your vocabulary and understanding of word meanings.
Expert Tips From IIM Calcutta
Read Diverse Materials: Beyond academic texts, read fiction, editorials, and news articles to broaden your vocabulary and improve comprehension.
Engage in Discussion: Discuss your readings and interpretations with friends and peers. This helps enhance your critical thinking skills and understanding.
Active Reading: Mark key points, highlight important information, and take notes to improve comprehension and retention.
Practice with Mock Tests: Simulate exam conditions and track your progress. Analyse your mistakes and identify areas requiring further study.
Conclusion
CAT 2026 VARC preparation is a journey that requires dedication and smart work. By focusing on the must-do topics, understanding IIM Calcutta's perspective, and employing expert tips, you can achieve your desired score. Remember, consistent practice, active learning, and a positive mindset are key to success!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What are the most important topics for CAT 2026 VARC?
The most important topics for CAT 2026 VARC are Reading Comprehension (RC), Para-jumbles, Critical Reasoning, and Vocabulary. RC holds the highest weightage, followed by logical and reasoning-based questions like Para-summary and Odd-one-out.
2. How can I improve my Reading Comprehension skills for CAT 2026?
To improve RC, read daily from diverse sources such as editorials, journals, and opinion pieces. Focus on identifying the main idea, tone, and author’s perspective. Practice inference-based questions and take timed RC quizzes to build speed and accuracy.
3. Is vocabulary still important for CAT 2026 VARC?
While vocabulary-based direct questions are rare, a strong vocabulary enhances comprehension and helps interpret tone and context in RCs. Books like Word Power Made Easy and reading regularly can strengthen vocabulary indirectly for CAT success.
4. How can I master Para-jumbles and Critical Reasoning for CAT?
For Para-jumbles, practice identifying connectors, pronouns, and logical flow between sentences. For Critical Reasoning, learn to identify assumptions, conclusions, and argument structures. Solving past CAT papers and sectional mocks will sharpen these skills.
5. What is IIM Calcutta’s approach to VARC preparation?
IIM Calcutta emphasizes deep comprehension, analytical thinking, and time management. The institute encourages reading complex texts, analyzing authorial intent, and developing the ability to process information quickly and accurately.
6. How much time should I dedicate daily to VARC preparation?
Spend at least 2–3 hours daily on VARC. Divide your time between reading comprehension, grammar/vocabulary building, and reasoning practice. Regular timed tests are essential for developing exam-day stamina and pacing.
7. What are some common mistakes to avoid in VARC preparation?
Avoid these mistakes:
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Reading without analyzing structure or tone
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Ignoring mock test reviews
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Over-relying on vocabulary memorization
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Not timing practice sessions
Strategic and analytical reading yields better results than passive reading.
8. Can I prepare for CAT VARC without coaching?
Yes. With consistent self-study, access to free online RC practice, and regular mock test analysis, you can effectively prepare without coaching. However, structured mentorship or expert-led mock analysis can help if you struggle with comprehension or pacing.
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