General Knowledge (GK) is a key component of several national-level examinations. It is often the game-changer in entrance exams for MBA, UPSC, Bank PO, SSC, Law, or BBA exams. Nomenclatures may differ between general knowledge, general awareness, business awareness, issues of social concern, or something totally different, yet the spirit remains the same.

Prior to the tips to study GK for entrance exams, let’s take a look at the gamut covered under this head:

The important topics covered under GK are physical geography, Indian and world geography, Indian and world history, international organizations, everyday science, awards and honors, Indian economy, Indian politics, constitution, Indian current affairs, world current affairs, and other miscellaneous GK.

catking cover india's ranking in indexes

India’s Ranking In Various Indexes

India’s Ranking In Various Indexes:

How does India rank in various indexes around the world? This is an ever trending topic and hence, you can anticipate questions related to this in all your competitive exams. These ranks are released every year, but the ranks for 2019-2020 are usually asked in exams. Try to remember these ranks as they are definitely easy to score. Read on to know India’s ranking in various indexes. Click here to prepare for GK with our online courses

1) Ease of Doing Business 2020

The Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) index is a ranking system established by the World Bank Group. In the EODB index, 'higher rankings' (a lower numerical value) indicate better, usually simpler, regulations for businesses and stronger protections of property rights. India’s Rank: 63^rd rank Topped by: New Zealand Index released by: World Bank Notes: India Improved by 23 places from the previous year’s ranking of 77^th rank

2) Global Peace Index 2020

Global Peace Index is a report produced by the Institute for Economics & Peace which measures the relative position of nations' and regions' peacefulness. The GPI ranks 172 independent states and territories according to their levels of peacefulness. India’s Rank: 141st rank Topped by: Iceland Index released by: Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP)

3) Human Development Index (HDI) 2020

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores a higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the gross national income GNI (PPP) per capita is higher. It was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and was further used to measure a country's development by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)'s Human Development Report Office. India’s Rank: 129^th rank Topped by: Norway Index released by: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

4) World Happiness Index

The World Happiness Report is a publication of the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network. It contains articles and rankings of national happiness, based on respondent ratings of their own lives, which the report also correlates with various life factors. India’s Rank: 129th rank Topped by: Finland Index released by: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

5) Sustainable Development Goal Index 2020

The Sustainable Development Goals are the blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all. They address the global challenges we face, including poverty, inequality, climate change, environmental degradation, peace and justice. India’s Rank: 60^th rank Topped by: Kerala Index released by: NITI Aayog

6) Global Innovation Index 2020

The Global Innovation Index (GII) is an annual ranking of countries by their capacity for, and success in, innovation. It is published by Cornell University, INSEAD, and the World Intellectual Property Organization, in partnership with other organisations and institutions, and is based on both subjective and objective data derived from several sources, including the International Telecommunication Union, the World Bank and the World Economic Forum. India’s Rank: 52nd rank Topped by: Switzerland Index released by: Cornell University, INSEAD, and the World Intellectual Property Organization

7) Global Competitiveness Index 2020

The Global Competitiveness Report is a yearly report published by the World Economic Forum. A Global Competitiveness Index is a strategic tool designed to assess and benchmark the competitiveness of countries. As such it contemplates multiple structural dimensions of a countries economy that affect their economic performance. India’s Rank: 58^th rank Topped by: Singapore Index released by: World Economic Forum

8) World Press Freedom 2020

Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and electronic media, especially published materials, should be considered a right to be exercised freely. India’s Rank: 142nd rank Topped by: Norway Index released by: Reporters Without Borders

9) Global Democracy Index

The Democracy Index is an index compiled by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), the research division of the Economist Group, a UK-based private company which publishes the weekly newspaper The Economist. The index is self-described as intending to measure the state of democracy in 167 countries, of which 166 are sovereign states and 164 are UN member states. India’s Rank: 51^st rank Topped by: Norway Index released by: EIU (Economist Intelligence Unit)

10) Global Climate Risk Index 2020

The Global Climate Risk Index indicates a level of exposure and vulnerability to extreme weather events, which countries should understand as warnings in order to be prepared for more frequent and/or more severe events in the future. India’s Rank: 5^th rank Topped by: Japan Index released by: German watch

11) Global Hunger Index 2020

The Global Hunger Index is a tool that measures and tracks hunger globally as well as by region and by country. The GHI is calculated annually, and its results appear in a report issued in October each year. After declining since 2000, hunger at the global level is classified as moderate, according to the 2020 report. India’s Rank: 102^nd rank Topped by: Central African republic (most hungry) Index released by: Irish aid agency Concern in partnership with Welthungerhilfe

12) World Inequality Index

World Inequality Index is a report by the World Inequality Lab at the Paris School of Economics that provides estimates of global income and wealth inequality based on the most recent findings compiled by the World Inequality Database (WID). WID, also referred to as WID. World, is an open source database, that is part of an international collaborative effort of over a hundred researchers in five continents. The World Inequality Report includes discussions on potential future academic research as well as content useful for public debates and policy related to economic inequality. India’s Rank: 147^th rank Topped by: Denmark Index released by: Oxfam

13) Corruption Perceptions Index 2020

The Corruption Perceptions Index is an index published annually by Berlin-based Transparency International since 1995 which ranks countries "by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, as determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys". India’s Rank: 80^th rank Topped by: Denmark, New Zealand Index released by: Transparency International

14) Global Talent Competitiveness Index 2020

The Global Competitiveness Index integrates the macroeconomic and the micro/business aspects of competitiveness into a single index. The report "assesses the ability of countries to provide high levels of prosperity to their citizens". This in turn depends on how productively a country uses available resources. India’s Rank: 72nd rank Topped by: Switzerland Index released by: Adecco Group, INSEAD and Tata Communications

15) Global Gender Gap Report

The Global Gender Gap Report was first published in 2006 by the World Economic Forum. The 2020 report covers 153 countries. The Global Gender Gap Index is an index designed to measure gender equality. India’s Rank: 112nd rank Topped by: Iceland Index released by: World economic Forum Note: In 2018, rank was 108^th, rank went down in 2019 According to the report, India will take nearly 100 years to close the gender gap

16) Safe Cities Index

The Safe Cities Index is a report from The Economist Intelligence Unit, sponsored by NEC Corporation. The report is based on the third iteration of the index, which ranks 60 cities across 57 indicators covering digital security, health security, infrastructure security and personal security. India’s Rank: Mumbai - 45th (top Indian city in the list) Topped by: Tokyo Index released by: Economist Intelligence Unit

17) Mercer’s Quality Of Living Index

Important criteria for Mercer's Quality of Living Index are safety, education, hygiene, health care, culture, environment, recreation, political-economic stability, public transport and access to goods and services. Mercer has ranked Austria's capital Vienna first in its annual "Quality of Living" survey since 2009. India’s Rank: 105^th for Chennai Topped by: Vienna Index released by: Mercer

18) World Travel And Tourism Competitiveness Index

The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), that covered 140 economies, measures the set of factors and policies that enable sustainable development of travel and tourism sector which contributes to the development and competitiveness of a country. India’s Rank: 34th Topped by: Spain Index released by: World Economic Forum (WEF)

19) IMD World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2020

The Ranking, produced by the International Institute for Management Development (IMD) World Competitiveness Center, measures the capacity and readiness of 63 nations to adopt and explore digital technologies as a key driver for economic transformation in business, government and wider society. To evaluate an economy, WDCR examines three factors: Knowledge (the capacity to understand and learn the new technologies), Technology (the competence to develop new digital innovations), Future readiness (the preparedness for the coming developments). India’s Rank: 44th Topped by: United States Index released by: IMD

20) Oxfam World Inequality Index 2020

The index is based on a new database of indicators which measures government action on social spending, tax and labour rights. The index is based on a new database of indicators which measures government action on social spending, tax and labour rights. India’s Rank: 147^th rank (out of 157 countries) Topped by: United States Index released by: IMD Notes: India ranks amongst the bottom 11 countries which is not a good sign. Government spending is low on essential areas like health, education, social protection, and other subsidies.

21) Global International Property Index 2020

"India ranked 40th in 2020, scoring 38.4 out of 100 on a set of 50 intellectual property-related indicators," the GIPC said in a media release. India's overall score has increased from 36.04 per cent (16.22 out of 45) in the seventh edition to 38.46 per cent (19.23 out of 50) in the eighth edition. India’s Rank: 40^th rank Topped by: United States Index released by: U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s Global Innovation Policy Center (GIPC)

22) Global Manufacturing Index

The annual Global Manufacturing Risk Index (MRI) report was released by the US-based property consultant Cushman & Wakefield, to rank the most suitable locations for global manufacturing among 48 countries in Europe, Americas, and the Asia-Pacific. India’s Rank: 30^th rank Topped by: Japan Index released by: World Economic Forum

23) Global Environment Performance Index 2020

The 2020 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) provides a data-driven summary of the state of sustainability around the world. Using 32 performance indicators across 11 issue categories, the EPI ranks 180 countries on environmental health and ecosystem vitality. India’s Rank: 177^th rank Topped by: Switzerland Index released by: Yale, Columbia University & World Economic Forum

24) Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness 2020

The Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness Index (RECAI) ranks the world's top 40 markets on the attractiveness of their renewable energy investment and deployment opportunities. The rankings reflect our assessments of market attractiveness and global market trends. India’s Rank: 3rd rank Topped by: China Index released by: EY I hope you liked this article on some of the important indexes and India's ranking in these indexes for the year 2019-2020. For more such interesting GK articles, check out our blog. Happy learning! Also read: List of Banks, their Headquarters, taglines, logo, MD/CEO

List of CEOs of Top companies

List of CEOs of Top Companies:

Management exams revolve around the Business world, hence it's not surprising that you may expect questions on the current heads of various business conglomerates around the world. You need to stay up to date with who is in which position in these top companies. These questions are easy to score, so get started with the list of CEOs in Top companies. Click here to join our Gk courses for MBA exams like XAT, IIFT, MICAT, etc.

Top Companies and their CEOs:

S. No.	Company	CEO
1	Amazon	Jeffrey Bezos
2	Intel	Patrick P. Gelsinger
3	Rolex	Jean-Frederic Dufour
4	MediaTek	Rick Tsai
5	Twitter	Jack P. Dorsey
6	MasterCard	Michael Meibach
7	Adidas	Kasper Rørsted
8	Nike	John Donahoe
9	HSBC	Noel Quinn
10	Walt Disney	Bob Chapek
11	Canon	Fujio Mitarai
12	Facebook	Mark Zuckerberg
13	SAP	Christian Klein
14	Cognizant	Brian Humphries
15	Qualcomm	Steven Mollenkopf
16	McDonald’s	Chris Kempczinski
17	Google	Sundar Pichai
18	Nvidia	Jensen Huang
19	BMW	Vikram Pawah
20	Apple	Tim Cook
21	Sony	Kenichiro Yoshida
22	Yahoo	Marissa Mayer
23	Samsung	Kim, Ki Nam Kim, Hyun Suk Koh, Dong Jin
24	BlackBerry	John S. Chen
25	Mercedes-Benz	Ola Kallenius
26	Audi	Rupert Sadler
27	KFC	Roger Eaton
28	Alibaba Group	Daniel Zhang
29	Microsoft	Satya Nadella
30	Honda	Takahiro Hachigo
31	IBM	Arvind Krishna
32	Adobe Inc.	Shantanu Narayen
33	Arista Networks	Jayshree Ullal
34	Nokia	Pekka Lundmark
35	NetApp	George Kurian
36	Tesla	Elon Musk
37	SpaceX	Elon Musk
38	Softbank	Masayoshi Son
39	Netflix	Ted Sarandos
40	Flipkart	Kalyan Krishnamurthy
41	Goldman Sachs	David M. Solomon
42	Oracle	Safra A. Catz
43	Uber	Dara Khosrowshahi
44	Snap Inc	Evan Spiegel
45	H&M	Helena Helmersson
46	Bloomberg	Mike Bloomberg
47	Xiaomi	Lei Jun
48	Dell Technologies	Michael Dell
49	Alphabet Inc,	Sundar Pichai
50	ArcelorMittal	Lakshmi Mittal
51	Vodafone	Nick Read
52	Reliance Industries	Mukesh Ambani
53	Starbucks	Kevin Johnson
54	Toyota	Akio Toyoda
55	Walmart	Dough McMillion
56	YouTube	Susan Wojcicki
57	Whatsapp	Will Cathcart
58	PepsiCo	Ramon Laguarta
59	Instagram	Kevin Systrom
60	Godrej	Mohit Malhotra
61	Ford	Jim Farley
62	Ernst & Young	Carmine Di Sibio
63	Air India	Pradeep Singh Kharola
64	Amul	R.S. Sodi
65	AshokLeyland	Vipin Sondhi
66	BSNL	Pravin Kumar Purwar
67	Bajaj Auto	Rajiv Bajaj
68	eBay	Jamie Lannone
69	Capgemini	Aiman Ezzat
70	Infosys	Salil Parekh

That's all! I hope you found this article on the List of CEOs of Top companies helpful. Happy Learning! Also read: List of Banks with their taglines, headquarters, current heads and logo

Famous Official Residences

Questions about the official residences of various heads of government are very commonly asked in a number of competitive exams. So it is important for students to remember them to gain those extra marks. We have made a list of residences of presidents and head government. Read on to know all about these famous residences. Join our Gk courses for MBA exams like XAT, IIFT, MICAT, etc.

What is an Official Residence?

An official residence is a house at which the head of state, head of government, or other senior figures officially reside. Often, the residence is a crucial part of a country’s history; a palace or fortress used by Kings or Emperors for centuries. Because these structures are still in use today access can be limited but they are worth visiting even if you can only see the exterior.

List of Famous Residence

1. Quirinal Palace

The Quirinal Palace is a historic building in Rome, Italy, one of the three current official residences of the President of the Italian Republic. It is located on the Quirinal Hill, the highest of the seven hills of Rome in an area colloquially called Monte Cavallo. 2. Stockholm Palace

Stockholm Palace or the Royal Palace is the official residence and major royal palace of the Swedish monarch. Stockholm Palace is on Stadsholmen, in Gamla stan in the capital, Stockholm. The offices of the King, the other members of the Swedish Royal Family, and the Royal Court of Sweden are here. The palace is used for representative purposes by the King whilst performing his duties as the head of state. 3. Presidential Complex

The Presidential Complex is the presidential residence of the Republic of Turkey. The complex is located in the Beştepe neighborhood of Ankara, inside the Atatürk Forest Farm. The palace was initially constructed to serve as the office of the Prime Minister. After Erdoğan won the August 2014 presidential election, he announced on 2 September 2014 that the building will be used as the new seat of the presidency. 4. Vaduz Castle

Vaduz Castle is the palace and official residence of the Prince of Liechtenstein. The castle gave its name to the town of Vaduz, the capital of Liechtenstein, which it overlooks from an adjacent hilltop. Since 1938, the castle has been the primary residence of Liechtenstein's Princely Family. The castle is not open to the public as the princely family still lives in the castle. 5. Bellevue Palace

Bellevue Palace, located in Berlin's Tiergarten district, has been the official residence of the President of Germany since 1994. The Schloss is situated on the banks of the Spree river, near the Berlin Victory Column, along the northern edge of the Großer Tiergarten park. Its name – the French for "beautiful view" – derives from its scenic prospect over the Spree's course. 6. Blue House

Cheongwadae also is known as the Blue House informally, are the executive office and official residence of the Republic of Korea's head of state, the President of the Republic of Korea, located in Jongno-gu of the capital Seoul. Cheongwadae is in fact a complex of multiple buildings, built largely in the traditional Korean architectural style with some modern architectural elements and facilities. The Blue House is the most protected official residence in Asia. 7. Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the center of state occasions and royal hospitality. It has been a focal point for the British people at times of national rejoicing and mourning. 8. La Fortaleza

La Fortaleza (The Fortress) is the official residence of the Governor of Puerto Rico. It was built between 1533 and 1540 to defend the harbor of San Juan. The structure is also known as Palacio de Santa Catalina translative (Santa Catalina's Palace) on in continuous use in the New World. It was listed by UNESCO in 1983 as part of the World Heritage Site "La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site". 9. Koninklijk Paleis Amsterdam

The Royal Palace of Amsterdam in Amsterdam is one of three palaces in the Netherlands which are at the disposal of the monarch by Act of Parliament. It is situated on the west side of Dam Square in the center of Amsterdam, opposite the War Memorial and next to the Nieuwe Kerk. The palace was built as a city hall during the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century. The building became the royal palace of King Louis Napoleon and later of the Dutch Royal House. 10. Drottningholm Palace

The Drottningholm Palace is the private residence of the Swedish royal family. It is located in Drottningholm. Built on the island Lovön, it is one of Sweden's Royal Palaces. It was originally built in the late 16th century, and it served as a regular summer residence of the Swedish royal court for most of the 18th century. Apart from being the private residence of the Swedish royal family, the palace is a popular tourist attraction. 11. Hofburg Imperial Palace

The Hofburg is the former principal imperial palace of the Habsburg dynasty rulers and today serves as the official residence and workplace of the President of Austria. It is located in the center of Vienna and was built in the 13th century and expanded several times afterward. 12. Tokyo Imperial Palace

The Tokyo Imperial Palace is the usual residence of the Emperor of Japan. It is a large park-like area located in the Chiyoda district of the Chiyoda ward of Tokyo and contains several buildings including the main palace, some residences of the Imperial Family, an archive, museums, and administrative offices. 13. Palacio Real

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the Spanish royal family at the city of Madrid, although now used only for state ceremonies. The palace has 135,000 square meters of floor space and contains 3,418 rooms. It is the largest functioning royal palace and the largest by floor area in Europe. 14. Alcazar of Seville

The Royal Alcázars of Seville, historically known as al-Qasr al-Muriq and commonly known as the Alcázar of Seville, is a royal palace in Seville, Spain, built for the Christian king Peter of Castile. 15. Grand Palace

The Grand Palace is a complex of buildings at the heart of Bangkok, Thailand. The palace has been the official residence of the Kings of Siam (and later Thailand) since 1782. The king, his court, and his royal government were based on the grounds of the palace until 1925. Grand Palace is used for official events. Several royal ceremonies and state functions are held within the walls of the palace every year. The palace is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Thailand. 16. White House

The White House is the official residences and workplace of the president of the United States and his advisers. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. The term "White House" is often used as a metonym for the president and his advisers. 17. Mosco Shremlin

The Moscow Kremlin is a huge fortified complex that includes four palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers. The Kremlin serves as the official residence of the President of Russia. Although two-thirds of the Kremlin territory is closed to visitors, the remaining third contains enough treasures to occupy several days of sightseeing. Also Read: Top 10 Social Networking Sites by Number of Users

List of Important Monuments of India

List of Important Monuments of India:

India's Monuments show a great deal of cultural heritage and the deep historical glory of our country. Exam point of view, questions on Monuments of India can be expected in the Static Gk section of MBA exams like IIFT, XAT, CMAT, etc. Join GK Courses curated by toppers of IIM, SPJain

What is a Monument?

A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, historical, political, technical or architectural importance.

State-wise list of Monuments:

1) Maharashtra

A) Gateway of India Location: Mumbai, Maharashtra Architect: George Wittet Architecture style: Indo-Saracenic with Muslim influences Year of construction: 1913 The Gateway of India is a monument that was built to commemorate the landing of King-Emperor George V and Queen-Empress Mary, the first British monarch to visit India. The monument stands guard facing the Arabian Sea. B) Ajanta-Ellora Caves Location: Aurangabad, Maharashtra Built By: Gupta Dynasty Year of construction: 1983 The Ajanta and Ellora caves are UNESCO registered World Heritage Site. The murals in these caves depict stories from the Jatakas. Later caves reflect the artistic influence of the Gupta period, but there are differing opinions on which century in which the early caves were built. C) Bibi Ka Maqbara Location: Aurangabad, Maharashtra Built By: Aurangazeb Architect: Ata-ullah, Hanspat Rai Architecture style: Mughal Architecture Year of construction: 1660 The Bibi Ka Maqbara was built by Mughal Emporer Aurangazeb in the memory of his beloved wife ‎Dilras Banu Begum. The monument is also called Dakkhani Taj due to its striking resemblance to the Taj Mahal. D) Shanivar Wada Location: Pune, Maharashtra Built By: Peshwa Baji Rao I Architecture style:‎Maratha Imperial Architecture Year of construction: 1732 The Shaniwar Wada was the royal abode of the Peshwas. The fort shows the glorious culture and pride of the Maratha Dynasty. Also read: How to prepare G.K for MBA Exams

2) Delhi

A) Qutub Minar Location: Old Delhi, Delhi Built By: Qutb ud-Din Aibak Architecture style: Indo-Islamic architecture Year of construction: 1192 The Qutub Minar was built as victory tower/ as a minaret to the muezzins. It is one of the highest minarets in India with a height of 73 meters. Built-in red sandstone consists of five storeys and a spiral staircase with 379 steps is a real masterpiece of Mughal Islamic craftsmanship. B) Red Fort

Location: New Delhi, Delhi Built By: Emporer Shah Jahan Architect: Ustad Ahmad Lahori Architecture style: Mughal Architecture Year of construction: 1638 The Red Fort is also known as the Lal Quila because it is made up of red sandstone. Mughal Emporer Shah Jahan but the fortress when he decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi. Today the Red Fort is used as an army cantonment. Every year on India's Independence Day (15 August), the prime minister of India hoists the national flag at the Red Fort and delivers a nationally broadcast speech from its ramparts.

3) Rajasthan

A) Hawa Mahal Location: Jaipur, Rajasthan Built By: Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh Architect: Lal Chand Ustad Architecture style: Blend of Hindu Rajput architecture and the Islamic Mughal architecture Year of construction: 1799 The Hawa Mahal is a monument built for the royal women to enjoy the events and festivals in the street. The Hawa Mahal means "Palace Of Winds". The structure built in red and pink sandstone consists of about 953 windows. These windows are known as "Jharokhas". decorated with intricate latticework. B) Dilwara's Jain Temple Location: Mount Abu, Rajasthan Architect: Vimal Shah, Vastupala-Tejpal Architecture style: Jain Temple Architecture Year of construction: 1031 AD The Dilwara's Temples are famous for their use of white marble and intricate marble carvings. The Dilwara temples are named after the ministers of the then Vaghela ruler of Gujarat who built them in 1230 A.D.

4) Uttar Pradesh

A) Taj Mahal

Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh Built By: Emporer Shah Jahan Architect: Ustad Ahmed Lahori Architecture style: Mughal Architecture Year of construction: Between 1632 and 1653 AD The majestic Taj Mahal was built as a memorial to Shah Jahan’s beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal after her death in 1631. The materials the monuments used are white marble for the main mausoleum and red sandstone for fortifying structure and accents. Taj Mahal is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The structure houses the tomb of both Mumtaz Mahal as well as Shah Jahan. B) Fatehpur Sikri Location: Agra, Uttar Pradesh Built By: Emporer Akbar Architecture style: Indo-Islamic, Mughal Architecture Year of construction: 1986 The red sandstone built monument was built to honor the Sufi saint Salim Chishti and the entire palace complex is built around the Sufi saint's tomb. Buland Darwaza gate is the entrance to the Jama Masjid mosque.

5) West Bengal

A) Victoria Memorial Location: Kolkata, West Bengal Architect: Conceptualised by George Curzon, Viceroy of India Architecture style: Indo-Saracenic revivalist style Year of construction: Between 1906 to 1921 The Victoria Memorial was built to commemorate the death of Queen Victoria, in 1921. This huge white-marble museum, made from Makrana marbles from Rajasthan, is filled with a vast collection of remnants from the period of British Empire rule in India.

6) Orissa

A) Sun Temple Location: Konark, Orrisa Built By: Kalinga Dynasty Architecture style: Kalinga architecture Year of construction: 13th-century CE The temple is attributed to king Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. Sailors used to refer to the Sun Temple of Konarak as the Black Pagoda because it was supposed to draw ships into the shore and cause shipwrecks. The wheels of the temple are sundials, which can be used to calculate time accurately to a minute. B) Jagannath Temple Location: Puri, Orissa Built By: Anantavarman Chodaganga Architecture style: Kalinga Architecture Year of construction: 12th century CE The Puri temple is one of the greatest monuments of India which is famous for its annual Ratha Yatra, or chariot festival, in which the three principal deities are accompanied by the devotees into a procession on huge and elaborately decorated temple cars.

7) Madhya Pradesh

A) Sanchi Stupa Location: Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh Built By: Emporer Ashoka Architecture style: Buddhist Art and Architecture Year of construction: 3rd century BCE The Stupas of Sanchi were constructed on the orders of Emperor Ashoka to preserve and spread the Buddhist philosophy. The hemispherical structures of Sanchi Stupa made out of locally quarried sandstone, houses the relics of Buddha and his followers.

8) Telangana

A) Char Minar Location: Hyderabad, Telangana Built By: Qutub Shahi Dynasty Architect: Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah Architecture style: Islamic Architecture Year of construction: 1591 CE Char Minar was built to commemorate the end of the plague. The charminar was the first monument in the world constructed using lime mortar and granite. The Charminar's long history includes the existence of a mosque on its top floor for more than 400 years.

World Founders of Institutions and Movements

Questions on Founders are common in a lot of competitive exams. Usually, you can expect general questions on their names, establishment date, beliefs, and aims. We shall cover all this in today’s article, so read on to know more about the founder of various Institutions and Movements. Click here to prepare for GK with our courses

Here's a list of the founders of famous Institutions and Movements:

1) United Nations Founder: Joseph Stalin (USSR), Winston Churchill (UK) and Franklin Delano Roosevelt (USA) Established on: October 24, 1945 Headquarters: Manhattan, New York City, U.S.A

The United Nations (UN) was founded at the end of World War II as a global peacekeeping organization and a panel for resolving disputes between nations. The UN replaced the ineffectual League of Nations, which had failed to prevent the mutiny of World War II. The UN Charter was drafted with an emphasis on peace, security, international law, economic growth, and human rights. With the influence of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, who shared an idea for the postwar world. In 1941, the two leaders drafted the Atlantic Charter, which declared that there would be no provincial aggrandizement, cooperative international relations and state disputes would be resolved through amicable negotiation.

2) Red Cross Founder: Jean-Henri Dunant Established on: 1863 Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland The Red Cross was founded during the time of the French-Sardinian-Austrian war. In 1859, within this atmosphere of great violence and barbarity, the Swiss businessman Jean Henri Dunant, on his way to a meeting with Napoléon, lead to help and tend to those who had perished and were wounded. The prime motto of the International Committee of the Red Cross was Inter Arma Caritas ("In War, Charity"). It strives to improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of humanity. 3) Boy Scouts Founder: Baden Powell Established on: 8 February 1910 Boy Scouts is an organization that was founded originally for boys from 11 to 14 or 15 years of age, that aimed to develop in them good citizenship, chivalrous behavior, and skill in various outdoor activities. He wrote a book called Scouting for Boys (1908). The motto of Boy Scouts is "Be Prepared". 4) Y.M.C.A Founder: Sir George Williams Established on: 6 June 1844 Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland YMCA stands for Young Men's Christian Association. It is an organization that emphasizes its purpose "to put Christian principles into practice," as taught by Jesus Christ. It uses a holistic approach to individual and social development encompassing spiritual, intellectual, and physical methods. This approach is symbolized by the inverse red triangle used by YMCAs around the world representing the YMCA mission of building a healthy spirit, mind, and body. 5) Kindergarten Founder: Friedrich Froebel Friedrich Fröbel opened a "play and activity" institute in 1837 in the village of Bad Blankenburg as an experimental social experience for children entering school. He renamed his institute Kindergarten (meaning garden of children) on June 28, 1840, reflecting his belief that children should be nurtured and nourished "like plants in a garden". Fröbel thus introduced an educational environment into his school, in contrast to other earlier infant establishments, and is therefore credited with the creation of kindergartens. 6) Lion's Club Founder: Melvin John Established on: 24 October 1916 The mission of the club is to empower volunteers to serve their communities, meet humanitarian needs, encourage peace, and promote international understanding through Lions clubs. The motto of Lion's Club is "We Serve". 7) Salvation Army Founder: William Booth Established on: 1865 In the East End of London, revivalist preacher William Booth and his wife Catherine establish the Christian Mission, later known as the Salvation Army. It is recognized throughout the world for its humanitarian work, thrift shops and red donation kettles, the Salvation Army is an evangelical Christian church. Its mission is to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ while helping others without discrimination. 8) Nursing System Founder: Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale is a known legend in the nursing profession. No single person has contributed more to the field than she. Her work saved countless lives in the Crimean War and captured the world's attention in the mid-1800s. 9) Fascism Founder: Benito Mussolini Benito Mussolini upon being expelled from his position as chief editor of the PSI's newspaper "Avanti!" for his anti-German stance, joined the interventionist cause in a separate fascio. The term "Fascism" was first used in 1915 by members of Mussolini's movement. Fascism is a form of a right-wing government that is a type of one-party dictatorship. They work for a totalitarian one-party state. This aim is to prepare the nation for armed conflict and to respond to economic difficulties. Fascism puts nation and often race above the individual. 10) Protestant Religion Founder: Martin Luther Established on: 1517 Protestantism, the movement that began in northern Europe in the early 16th century as a reaction to medieval Roman Catholic doctrines and practices. Along with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism became one of three major forces in Christianity. 11) Nazism Founder: Adolf Hitler Established on: 24 February 1920 Nazism in full National Socialism, German Nationalsozialismus, totalitarian movement led by Adolf Hitler as head of the Nazi Party in Germany. In its intense nationalism, mass appeal, and dictatorial rule, Nazism shared many elements with Italian fascism. However, Nazism was far more extreme both in its ideas and in its practice. The Nazi Party was dissolved on 10 October 1945 12) Montessori System Founder: Maria Montessori Established on: January 6, 1907 The Montessori was created to provide education to low-income children in Rome. Instead of using traditional teaching methods, Maria Montessori began testing her own child-centered educational theories in the classroom. 13) Cubism Founder: Pablo Picasso Established on: 1970 Cubism is an artistic movement, created by Pablo Picasso, which employs geometric shapes in depictions of human and other forms. Over time, the geometric touches grew so intense that they sometimes overtook the represented forms, creating a more pure level of visual abstraction. Cubism influenced many creative disciplines and continue to inform experimental work. 14) Amnesty International Founder: Peter Berenson Established on: July 1961 Headquarters: London Amnesty International believes that every person has human rights and human rights cannot be divided, human rights will not be protected by governments alone, thus to protect human rights, people must help other people, and to defend human rights, an organization must be independent and impartial. Their motto is "It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness". Also read: List of National parks in India

India

1) Jainism Founder: Vardhamana Mahavira Jainism is an ancient religion from India that teaches that the way to liberation and bliss is to live lives of harmlessness and renunciation. The essence of Jainism is concerned for the welfare of every being in the universe and for the health of the universe itself. Lord Mahavir was the twenty-fourth and the last Tirthankara of the Jain religion and is considered as their God. 2) Taoism Founder: Lao Tse Taoism is a philosophical and religious tradition of Chinese origin. Their belief system is based on living the Tao, a concept that is difficult to describe and has different meanings but is typically translated as the “way” or “path.” The Yin-Yang is the symbol of Taoism. It can be thought of as complementary forces that interact to form a dynamic system in which the whole is greater than the assembled parts. According to this philosophy, everything has both yin and yang aspects (for instance, a shadow cannot exist without light). 3) Bahaism Founder: Mirza Hussain Ali Bahaism is a religion founded in Iran in 1863; emphasizes the spiritual unity of all humankind; incorporates Christian and Islamic tenets. The religion teaches the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people 4) Confucianism Founder: Confucius The Confucianists believe that human beings are fundamentally good, and teachable, improvable, and perfectible through personal and communal endeavor, especially self-cultivation and self-creation. Confucian thought focuses on the cultivation of virtue in a morally organized world. 5) Sikhism Founder: Guru Nanak Sikhs believe in one God who guides and protects them. They believe everyone is equal before God. Sikhs believe that your actions are important and you should lead a good life. Sikhs wear five symbols – called the five Ks. They are Kara, Kachera, Kirpan, Khalsa, Kesh, and Kanga 6) Zoroastrianism Founder: Zoraster The Parsis believe in the existence of one invisible God. They believe that there is a continuous war between the good forces (forces of light) and the evil forces (forces of darkness). The good forces will win if people will do good deeds think good and speak well. 7) Bhoodan Movement Founder: Vinoba Bhave The Bhoodan Movement attempted to persuade wealthy landowners to voluntarily give a percentage of their land to landless people. But the movement was infiltrated by vested interests, frustrated politicians, uncommitted volunteers, and was never taken seriously by the bureaucracy or even the likely beneficiaries. The existing land settlement, reforms, or revenue systems were in a mess. 8) Sarvodaya Movement Founder: Jaya Prakash Narayan Sarvodaya implies the welfare of all the citizens and the society as a whole. It aims at the moral and material upliftment of the rich and poor, respectively. It treats all human beings in a similar manner, be they white or black, peasants or princes, Hindus or Muslims, touchable or untouchables, forward class or the backward class, saints or sinners. This theory reflects a mix of Gandhian and socialist philosophies, and spiritualism as well as materialism. 9) Servants of Indian Society Founder: Gopalakrishna Gokhale Established on: June 12, 1905 The sole aim of Servants of Indian Society was to unite and train Indians of different ethnicities and religions in welfare work. It was the first secular organization in that country to devote itself to the underprivileged, rural and tribal people, and other social causes.

List of famous autobiographies – GK

List of all Autobiographies of Famous people :

Questions on Autobiographies and their authors can be expected in the Gk section of MBA exams like IIFT, XAT, CMAT, etc. Along with the recent releases, students are also expected to know the books and authors of famous autobiographies written over time. So, here we have a list of famous autobiographies that will be useful for your MBA exam GK preparations. Click here to prepare for GK with our courses

A detailed list of all autobiographies of Famous personalities:

Recent Autobiographies (2019 – 2020)

Name of the Author	Name of the book	Published Year
Greta Thunberg	Our House is on Fire	2020
Elton John	Me	2019
Anupam Kher	Lessons Life taught me, unknowingly	2019
Michelle Obama	Becoming	2018

Note: We will keep updating this list for the entire year (2020).

Autobiographies of Presidents & Prime Ministers

Name of the author	Name of the Book	Published year
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam	Wings Of Fire	1999
Barack Obama, President of US	Dreams from my father	1996
Inder Kumar Gujral, Former Indian Prime Minister	Matters of Discretion	2011
Benazir Bhutto, Prime Minister of Pakistan	Daughter of Destiny	1988
I.K Gujral, Indian Politician and Former PM of India	Matters Of Discretion	2011
Jawaharlal Nehru, First PM of India	An Autobiography: Toward Freedom	1936
Margaret Thatcher, Former P.M of U.K	Margaret Thatcher: The Autobiography	N.A
Thomas Jefferson, Former Presidents of US	Autobiography 1743-1790	1821
Rajendra Prasad, the first president of India	Athma Katha	1946
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad	India Wins Freedom	1978
Dr. Manmohan Singh	Changing India	2019
Ronald Reagan, Former President of US	An American Life	1990
Nelson Mandela, Former President of South Africa	Along Walk To Freedom	1994
Winston Churchill, Former PM of UK	Memoirs of the Second World War	1959

Autobiographies of Famous Politicians:

Name of the author	Name of the Book	Published year
Bill Clinton, American Politician	My Life	2004
Benito Mussolini, Italian Politician	My Autobiography: With the political and social Doctrine of Fascism	1928
Hillary Clinton,an American politician	Living History	2003
Arjun Singh,Indian Politician	A Grain of Sand in the Hour glass of	2012
J.B Kripalani, Indian politician	My Times,an autobiography	2004
Arjuna Siṃha - Indian political leader	A Grain of Sand in the Hourglass of Time: An Autobiography	2012
Sharad Pawar, National politician and NCP President	Life On My Terms: From the Grassroots to the Corridors of Power:	2016
L.K. Advani	My Country My Life	2008

Autobiographies of Historical Figures:

Name of the author	Name of the Book	Published year
Adolf Hitler, German Politician	Mein Kampf	1925
Babar, Mughal Emperor	Baburnama	16th Century
Benjamin Franklin	The Autobiography of Benjamin	1791
Bertr and Arthur William Russell,(British philosopher)	The Autobiography of Bertr and Russell	1951
Charles Robert Darwin, English Naturalist and Geologist	The Recollections of the Development of My Mind and Character	1887
Dalai Lama, Chinese Buddhist Spiritual Leader	Freedom In Exile	1991
Albert Einstein, German Physicist	Autobiographical Notes	1949
Stephen Hawking, Theoretical physicist	A Brief History Of Time	1989
K. Natwar Singh, Indian former Union Cabinet Minister and Writer	One Life Is Not Enough	2014
Khushwant singh,Indian novelist, Lawyer, Journalist and Politician	Truth, Love and a Little Malice	2002
Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi, Father of the Nation	My Story Of Experiments with Truth	1940s

Autobiographies of Judges:

Name of the author	Name of the Book	Published year
Mr. Subbarao - Indian Economist, Central Banker, and Civil	Who moved my interest rate ?	2016
Margaret Alva – Indian political leader	Courage & Commitment	2016
B.V. Acharya, Indian Justice	All From Memory	2014
Annachandy (the first female judge in India)	Athma Katha	1973
Fali Sam Nariman, Advocate to the Supreme Court of India	Before Memory Fades	2012
V.K.Krishna Iyer	Wandering in Many Worlds	2009

Autobiographies of Activists

Name of the Author	Name of the book	Published Year
Malala Yousafzai	I’m Malala	2014
Sita Ram Goel	How I became a Hindu	1982
Bhagat Singh, Freedom Fighter	Why am I an Atheist	1930

Autobiographies of Sportsmen and Athletes

Name of the Author	Name of the book	Published Year
Abhinav Bindra, Indian Shooter	A Shotat History: My Obsessive Journey to	2011
Novak Djokovic	Serve to win	2013
Kapil Dev, Former Indian Cricketer	Sraight From The Heart	2013
David Beckham, English former professional footballer	My World, My Side	2000
Mary Kom, Indian Boxer	Unbreakable	2013
Muhammad Ali, American former professional boxer	The Greatest: My Own Story	1975
P.T Usha, Indian athlete	Golden Girl	1987
Usain Bolt, Jamaican sprinter.	Faster Than Lightning: My Autobiography	2013
Anil Kumble	Wide Angle	2011
Shoaib Akhtar	Controversially Yours	2011
Rafael Nadar	Rafa : My story	2011
Vishwanathan Anand	Mind Master	2019
Saurav Ganguly	One Century is Not enough	2018
Yuvraj Singh, Indian Cricketer	The Test of My Life	2013
Sunil Gavaskar - Indian former cricketer	Sunny Days: An Autobiography	2014
Chris Gayle - Jamaican cricketer	Six Machine	2016
Sania Mirza - Indian professional tennis player	Ace against Odds	2016
Andre Agassi, American tennis player	Open: An autobiography	2009
Mike Tyson, American retired professional boxer	Undisputed Truth	2013
Milka Singh,Indian Track And Field Sprinter	The Race Of MyLife	2013
Matthew Hayden, former Australian cricketer	Standing My Ground	2011
Ricky Ponting,former Australian cricketer	Ponting: At the Close of Play	2013
Sachin Tendulkar, Former Indian Cricketer	Playing it My Way	2014
Saina Nehwal,Indian badminton player	Playing to win	2013
AB de Villiers - South African cricketer	AB: The Autobiography	2016

Autobiographies of Writers:

Name of the Author	Name of the book	Published Year
Anne Frank, German Writer	The Diary of a Young Girl	1947
Kamala Das - Indian author and poet	My Story	1973
Leo Tolstoy, a Russian novelist	My Confession	1884
Oscar Wilde , an Irish author, play writer and poet.	De Profundis	1897
Maxim Gorky, a Russian and Soviet writer	My Child hood	1913
Agatha Christie, English Crime Novelist	An Autobiography	1977
Khushwant Singh	Truth, Love and a Little Malice	2002

Autobiographies of Film Makers:

Name of the Author	Name of the book	Published Year
Charlie Chaplin, English comic actor and film-maker	My Autobiography	1964
Marilyn Monroe, an American actress, model, and singer	My Story	N.A
Michael Jackson – an American singer,song writer, record producer, dancer, and actor	Moon Walk	1988
Shatrughan Sinha -Actor of Hindi Cinema & Indian Politics	Anything But Khamosh: The Shatrughan Sinha Biography	2016
Shashi Kapoor - Indian film actor and film Producer	Shashi Kapoor – the Householder, the Star	2016
Akira Kurosawa, Japanese Filmmaker	Something like an Autobiography	1981
Annie Besant	Annie Besant: An Autobiography	1908
Mark Twain, an American author and Humorist	Mark Twain’s Autobiography, posthumous	1907
Dilip Kumar, an Indian film actor	The Substance And The Shadow	2014

We hope you found this article on the list of famous autobiographies useful. The current list will be updated by us routinely so do keep checking out the blog for current updates that could come in this year's exam. Happy Learning! Also read: List of National parks in India

ctaking cover list of government schemes

List of Government Schemes in India (updated 2020)

List of all Important Government Schemes in India:

The government always comes out with schemes every year for the betterment of the people and the development of all sectors in India. It is an important topic to be covered from the GK point of view as well. While you need to pay extra attention to the current schemes released by the government, sometimes important schemes from the past can also be asked. Hence we have prepared a list of all important government schemes in India that you can easily learn for your MBA GK section. Click here to practice GK with actual Mocks

List of Stock Exchanges in the world

List of Stock Exchanges in the World (IIFT)

You will find GK questions based on stock exchanges mainly in MBA exams like IIFT. These questions can be asked in the form of Match the following. Hence, it is easier to score than most other questions, students should not miss out on an opportunity to answer questions related to this. So read on about the list of stock exchanges in the world. Click here to prepare for GK with our courses

List of Stock Exchanges in the world with their Indexes, Headquarters and key highlights:

Rank	Exchange	Indexes	Economy	Headquarters	Key Highlights
1	New York Stock Exchange	NYSE	United States	New York.	World’s largest exchange in terms of market capital and monthly trading. Also nicknamed as "The Big Board"
2	NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations)	NASDAQ-100	United States	New York	NASDAQ is the world’s first Electronic Stock Exchange
3	London Stock Exchange Group (LSE, FTSE-100)	FTSE-100	United Kingdom & Italy	London
4	Japan Exchange Group – Tokyo	Nikkiei 225	Japan	Tokyo.	Asia’s largest exchange
5	Shanghai Stock Exchange	SSE Composite	China	Shanghai
6	Hong Kong Stock Exchange	Hang Sang Indexes	Hong Kong	Hong Kong
7	Euronext	AEX Index BEL20 PSI20 CAC40	European Union	Amsterdam Brussels Lisbon London Paris
8	Shenzhen Stock Exchange	SZSE Composite Index	China	Shenzhen
9	Toronto Stock Exchange	S&p/TSX Composite	Canada	Toronto
10	Deutsche Börse	DAX	Germany	Frankfurt.
11	Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)	Sensex	India	Mumbai	BSE is the oldest exchange in Asia. It is located at Dalal Street, Kala Ghoda, Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Maharashtra, India
12	National Stock Exchange of India	Nifty	India	Mumbai
13	SIX Swiss Exchange	SMI(SWISS MARKET INDEX)	Switzerland	Zurich
14	Australian Securities Exchange	S&P/ASX 200	Australia	Sydney
15	Korea Exchange	KOSPI	South Korea	Seoul
16	OMX Nordic Exchange	OMX Nordic 40	Northern Europe, Armenia	Stockholm
17	JSE Limited	FTSE/JSE	South Africa	Johannesburg	Oldest existing and largest stock exchange in Africa.
18	BME Spanish Exchanges	IBEX35	Spain	Madrid
19	Taiwan Stock Exchange	TSEC	Taiwan	Taipei
20	BM&F Bovespa	Bovespa Index	Brazil	São Paulo

We hope you found this article on the list of stock exchanges in the world useful. All IIFT aspirants have to learn this list in and out, as every mark counts in GK for you to score well in the exam. Happy preparations! Also read: List of International Organizations and their Headquarters

List of all countries with their capitals and currencies

List of Countries, Capitals, and Currencies of the world:

In a lot of MBA exams, you may get questions based on countries, especially their capitals and currencies. You will find these questions particularly in IIFT, where it is usually given in the form of the match the following (4-5 options). Such questions are easy to score, but you can't get them right on pure guess since they can be a bit confusing at times. So, here we have for you a list of all capitals and currencies of countries worldwide in one single table for your ease of learning. Click here to prepare for GK with our courses

Detailed list of all Countries, capital, and currency:

Sr. No.	Country Name	Capital	Currency
1.	Afghanistan	Kabul	Afghani
2.	Albania	Tirane	Lek
3.	Algeria	Algiers	Dinar
4.	Andorra	Andorra la Vella	Euro
5.	Angola	Luanda	New Kwanza
6.	Antigua and Barbuda	Saint John's	East Caribbean dollar
7.	Argentina	Buenos Aires	Peso
8.	Armenia	Yerevan	Dram
9.	Australia	Canberra	Australian dollar
10.	Austria	Vienna	Euro (formerly schilling)
11.	Azerbaijan	Baku	Manat
12.	The Bahamas	Nassau	Bahamian dollar
13.	Bahrain	Manama	Bahrain dinar
14.	Bangladesh	Dhaka	Taka
15.	Barbados	Bridgetown	Barbados dollar
16.	Belarus	Minsk	Belorussian ruble
17.	Belgium	Brussels	Euro (formerly Belgian franc)
18.	Belize	Belmopan	Belize dollar
19.	Benin	Porto-Novo	CFA Franc
20.	Bhutan	Thimphu	Ngultrum
21.	Bolivia	La Paz (administrative); Sucre (judicial)	Boliviano
22.	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	Convertible Mark
23.	Botswana	Gaborone	Pula
24.	Brazil	Brasilia	Real
25.	Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan	Brunei dollar
26.	Bulgaria	Sofia	Lev
27.	Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou	CFA Franc
28.	Burundi	Gitega	Burundi franc
29.	Cambodia	Phnom Penh	Riel
30.	Cameroon	Yaounde	CFA Franc
31.	Canada	Ottawa	Canadian dollar
32.	Cape Verde	Praia	Cape Verdean escudo
33.	Central African Republic	Bangui	CFA Franc
34.	Chad	N'Djamena	CFA Franc
35.	Chile	Santiago	Chilean Peso
36.	China	Beijing	Chinese Yuan
37.	Colombia	Bogota	Colombian Peso
38.	Comoros	Moroni	Franc
39.	Republic of the Congo	Brazzaville	CFA Franc
40.	Congo, Democratic Republic of the	Kinshasa	Congolese franc
41.	Costa Rica	San Jose	Colón
42.	Cote d'Ivoire	Yamoussoukro (official); Abidjan (de facto)	CFA Franc
43.	Croatia	Zagreb	Croatian
44.	Cuba	Havana	Cuban Peso
45.	Cyprus	Nicosia	Euro
46.	Czech Republic	Prague	Koruna
47.	Denmark	Copenhagen	Danish Krone
48.	Djibouti	Djibouti	Djiboutian franc
49.	Dominica	Roseau	East Caribbean dollar
50.	Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo	Dominican Peso
51.	East Timor (Timor-Leste)	Dili	U.S. dollar
52.	Ecuador	Quito	U.S. dollar
53.	Egypt	Cairo	Egyptian pound
54.	El Salvador	San Salvador	Colón; U.S. dollar
55.	Equatorial Guinea	Malabo	CFA Franc
56.	Eritrea	Asmara	Nakfa
57.	Estonia	Tallinn	Estonia Kroon; Euro
58.	Ethiopia	Addis Ababa	Birr
59.	Fiji	Suva	Fiji dollar
60.	Finland	Helsinki	Euro (formerly markka)
61.	France	Paris	Euro (formerly French franc)
62.	Gabon	Libreville	CFA Franc
63.	The Gambia	Banjul	Dalasi
64.	Georgia	Tbilisi	Lari
65.	Germany	Berlin	Euro (formerly Deutsche mark)
66.	Ghana	Accra	Cedi
67.	Greece	Athens	Euro (formerly drachma)
68.	Grenada	Saint George's	East Caribbean dollar
69.	Guatemala	Guatemala City	Quetzal
70.	Guinea	Conakry	Guinean franc
71.	Guinea-Bissau	Bissau	CFA Franc
72.	Guyana	Georgetown	Guyanese dollar
73.	Haiti	Port-au-Prince	Gourde
74.	Honduras	Tegucigalpa	Lempira
75.	Hungary	Budapest	Forint
76.	Iceland	Reykjavik	Icelandic króna
77.	India	New Delhi	Indian Rupee
78.	Indonesia	Jakarta	Rupiah
79.	Iran	Tehran	Rial
80.	Iraq	Baghdad	Iraqi Dinar
81.	Ireland	Dublin	Euro (formerly Irish pound [punt])
82.	Israel	Jerusalem*	Shekel
83.	Italy	Rome	Euro (formerly lira)
84.	Jamaica	Kingston	Jamaican dollar
85.	Japan	Tokyo	Yen
86.	Jordan	Amman	Jordanian dinar
87.	Kazakhstan	Nur Sultan	Tenge
88.	Kenya	Nairobi	Kenya shilling
89.	Kiribati	Tarawa Atoll	Kiribati dollar
90.	Korea, North	Pyongyang	Won
91.	Korea, South	Seoul	Won
92.	Kosovo	Pristina	Euro (German Mark prior to 2002)
93.	Kuwait	Kuwait City	Kuwaiti Dollar
94.	Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek	Som
95.	Laos	Vientiane	New Kip
96.	Latvia	Riga	Lats
97.	Lebanon	Beirut	Lebanese pound
98.	Lesotho	Maseru	Maluti
99.	Liberia	Monrovia	Liberian dollar
100.	Libya	Tripoli	Libyan dinar
101.	Liechtenstein	Vaduz	Swiss franc
102.	Lithuania	Vilnius	Litas
103.	Luxembourg	Luxembourg	Euro (formerly Luxembourg franc)
104.	Macedonia	Skopje	Denar
105.	Madagascar	Antananarivo	Malagasy Ariary
106.	Malawi	Lilongwe	Kwacha
107.	Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	Ringgit
108.	Maldives	Male	Rufiyaa
109.	Mali	Bamako	CFA Franc
110.	Malta	Valletta	Euro
111.	Marshall Islands	Majuro	U.S. Dollar
112.	Mauritania	Nouakchott	Ouguiya
113.	Mauritius	Port Louis	Mauritian rupee
114.	Mexico	Mexico City	Mexican peso
115.	Micronesia, Federated States of	Palikir	U.S. Dollar
116.	Moldova	Chisinau	Leu
117.	Monaco	Monte Carlo	Euro
118.	Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar	Togrog
119.	Montenegro	Podgorica	Euro
120.	Morocco	Rabat	Dirham
121.	Mozambique	Maputo	Metical
122.	Myanmar (Burma)	Nay Pyi Taw	Kyat
123.	Namibia	Windhoek	Namibian dollar
124.	Nauru	no official capital; government offices in Yaren District	Australian dollar
125.	Nepal	Kathmandu	Nepalese rupee
126.	Netherlands	Amsterdam; The Hague (seat of government)	Euro (formerly guilder)
127.	New Zealand	Wellington	New Zealand dollar
128.	Nicaragua	Managua	Gold cordoba
129.	Niger	Niamey	CFA Franc
130.	Nigeria	Abuja	Naira
131.	Norway	Oslo	Norwegian krone
132.	Oman	Muscat	Omani rial
133.	Pakistan	Islamabad	Pakistani rupee
134.	Palau	Melekeok	U.S. dollar
135.	Palestine	Ramallah, East Jerusalem	Palestine Pound
136.	Panama	Panama City	Balboa; U.S. dollar
137.	Papua New Guinea	Port Moresby	Kina
138.	Paraguay	Asuncion	Guaraní
139.	Peru	Lima	Nuevo sol (1991)
140.	Philippines	Manila	Peso
141.	Poland	Warsaw	Zloty
142.	Portugal	Lisbon	Euro (formerly escudo)
143.	Qatar	Doha	Qatari riyal
144.	Romania	Bucharest	Romanian Rupee
145.	Russia	Moscow	Ruble
146.	Rwanda	Kigali	Rwandan franc
147.	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Basseterre	East Caribbean dollar
148.	Saint Lucia	Castries	East Caribbean dollar
149.	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Kingstown	East Caribbean dollar
150.	Samoa	Apia	Tala
151.	San Marino	San Marino	Euro
152.	Sao Tome and Principe	Sao Tome	Dobra
153.	Saudi Arabia	Riyadh	Riyal
154.	Senegal	Dakar	CFA Franc
155.	Serbia	Belgrade	Serbian Dinar
156.	Seychelles	Victoria	Seychelles rupee
157.	Sierra Leone	Freetown	Leone
158.	Singapore	Singapore	Singapore dollar
159.	Slovakia	Bratislava	Euro
160.	Slovenia	Ljubljana	Slovenian tolar; euro (as of 1/1/07)
161.	Solomon Islands	Honiara	Solomon Islands dollar
162.	Somalia	Mogadishu	Somali shilling
163.	South Africa	Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)	Rand
164.	South Sudan	Juba	Sudanese Pound
165.	Spain	Madrid	Euro (formerly peseta)
166.	Sri Lanka	Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative)	Sri Lankan rupee
167.	Sudan	Khartoum	Sudanese Pound
168.	Suriname	Paramaribo	Surinamese dollar
169.	Swaziland	Mbabane	Lilangeni
170.	Sweden	Stockholm	Krona
171.	Switzerland	Berne	Swiss franc
172.	Syria	Damascus	Syrian pound
173.	Taiwan	Taipei	Taiwan dollar
174.	Tajikistan	Dushanbe	somoni
175.	Tanzania	Dar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative)	Tanzanian shilling
176.	Thailand	Bangkok	Baht
177.	Togo	Lome	CFA Franc
178.	Tonga	Nuku'alofa	Pa'anga
179.	Trinidad and Tobago	Port-of-Spain	Trinidad and Tobago dollar
180.	Tunisia	Tunis	Tunisian dinar
181.	Turkey	Ankara	Turkish lira (YTL)
182.	Turkmenistan	Ashgabat	Manat
183.	Tuvalu	Vaiaku village, Funafuti province	Tuvaluan Dollar
184.	Uganda	Kampala	Ugandan new shilling
185.	Ukraine	Kiev	Hryvnia
186.	United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi	U.A.E. Dirham
187.	United Kingdom	London	Pound sterling
188.	United States of America	Washington D.C.	Dollar
189.	Uruguay	Montevideo	Uruguay peso
190.	Uzbekistan	Tashkent	Uzbekistani sum
191.	Vanuatu	Port-Vila	Vatu
192.	Vatican City (Holy See)	Vatican City	Euro
193.	Venezuela	Caracas	Bolivar
194.	Vietnam	Hanoi	Dong
195.	Yemen	Sanaa	Rial
196.	Zambia	Lusaka	Kwacha
197.	Zimbabwe	Harare	United States dollar

If you are unable to remember all, try to first go through the well-known countries and then take up 25 countries every day and learn the details about them. This way within a week you should be able to cover all from the list of countries, capitals, and currencies. We hope you found this article useful. Happy preparations! Also read: List of National parks in India

Awards and Honours 2020

Awards and Honours 2020:

Gk questions on awards and honours are undoubtedly one of the most common and important questions asked in MBA GK exams. You can expect questions on this in all your main MBA exams like IIFT, XAT, MICAT, CMAT, etc. You will be asked questions for the year 2019-20, so it is necessary that you cover all the major awards for this year. Here we have a compiled list of all awards and honours for 2020, and we shall keep updating this for every month. But until then, check out the major events in the list below! . Click here to prepare for GK with our courses

Detailed list of Awards and Honours 2020:

May 2020:

Sr. No.	Award	Awardee
1.	United Nations Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award	Major Suman Gawani
2.	VMware 2020 Regional Partner of the Year Award	Anunta
3.	2020 Young Career Award in Nano Science and Technology	Saurabh Lodha
4.	2020 Pulitzer Prizes (field of photography	Dar Yasin, Mukhtar Khan, and Channi Anand.

April 2020:

Sr. No.	Award	Awardee
5.	Wisden’s Leading Cricketer 2020 Men	England All-rounder Ben Stokes
6.	Forbes billionaires list “The Richest in 2020”	Jeff Bezos
7.	13th edition of the International Prize for Arabic Fiction (IPAF) in 2020	Novelist Abdelouahab Aissaoui
8.	Inclusion in The Medicine Maker Power List 20 For 2020	Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
9.	William E. Colby Award 2020	Adam Higginbotham
10.	‘Hero to Animals Award’ by PETA India	Chief Minister of Odisha, Naveen Patnaik
11.	Chinese Virtual Grand Prix Championship	Charles Leclerc
12.	Wisden’s Leading Cricketer 2020 Women	Ellyse Perry of Australia
13.	Edison Award	Tata Power for campaign ‘Club Enerji #Switchoff2SwitchOn’

March 2020:

Sr.No.	Award	Awardee
14.	Abel Prize Lauretes 2020	Hillel Furstenberg & Gregory Margulis
15.	Women Transforming India Awards (WTI)	Defence Minister Rajnath Singh
16.	Influential Women in Sports list 2020	Nita Ambani, Serena Williams & Simone Biles
17.	Nari Shakti Puraskar	President Ram Nath Kovind
18.	Chameli Devi Jain Award	Arfa Sherwani & Rohini Mohan
19.	Hemingway Award 2020	Novelist Ruchika Tomar
20.	MS Swaminathan Award	V Praveen Rao
21.	Ugandas Highest Civilian Award	Rajesh Chaplot
22.	2019 Road Safety Media Fellowship Award	Prachi Salve, Pradeep Dwivedi
23.	Moghai Ojah Award	Paramananda Majumder
24.	128th Commonwealth Points of Light Award winner	Jadav Payeng
25.	IIFTC Tourism Impact Award 2020	Zoya Akhtar
26.	National Award	DRDO

February 2020:

Sr.No.	Award	Awardee
27.	London’s World Book of Records	Manoj Kumar
28.	AFP’s Kate Webb Prize	Ahmer Khan
29.	Dr. Syama Prasad Mukherjee award 2020 for Politics	Assam Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal
30.	Dan David Prize 2020	Gita Sen
31.	Mystic Kalinga Literary Award	Manoj das
32.	French honour for Theatre Artiste	Sanjana Kapoor
33.	1st Men's section Khelo India Ice Hockey tournament 2020	Ladakh Scouts Regimental Centre (LSRC) Red
34.	10th Dada Saheb Phalke Film Festival 2020	Hrithik Roshan
35.	Miss Diva Universe 2020	Adline Castelino
36.	2019 FIH Women's Rising Star of the Year	Lalremsiami
37.	SERB Women Excellence Award-2020	Dr Niti Kumar
38.	Laureus World Sportsman of the Year Award	Lewis Hamilton and Footballer Lionel Messi
39.	National Award for Implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana	South Salmara Mankachar of Assam
40.	1st Position for the Implementation of Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana	Madhya Pradesh
41.	34th Cannes Open	D Gukesh
42.	‘Central Banker of the Year 2020’ for the Asia-Pacific region	Shaktikanta Das
43.	1st Mathrubhumi Book of the Year Award	Vinod Kumar Shukla
44.	Lifetime Achievement Award by International Olympic Committee’s (IOC)	Pullela Gopichand
45.	National e-Governance Award	RailMadad
46.	Swami Vivekananda Karmayogi Award 2020	Jadav Payeng

January 2020:

Sr. No.	Award	Awardee
47.	Kerala’s national media award	Journalist & Hindu group chairman N Ram
48.	Australian civilian honour	Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
49.	‘Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu National Award for Excellence’	Dr M S Swaminathan
50.	1st Prize at the Republic Day Parade, 2020	Tableaux of Assam
51.	Miss Teen International 2019	Aayushi Dholakia
52.	Cisco Youth Leadership Award 2019	Priya Prakash
53.	'World Games Athlete of the Year' Award	Rani Rampal
54.	‘Muppavarapu National Award for Social Service’	Dr Gutta Muniratnam
55.	Padma Shri award from Telangana	Farmer Chinthala Venkat Reddy
56.	Polly Umrigar Award	Jasprit Bumrah
57.	Global Bihar Excellence Award 2019	Piyush Jaiswal
58.	Global Child Prodigy Award 2020	Indian girl Sucheta Satish & Indian Yoga Boy Ishwar Sharma
59.	Kerala National Media Award	N. Ram
60.	‘Harit Ratna Award 2019’	Dr N Kumar
61.	Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.) by Calcutta University	Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee
62.	Plastic Waste Management Award 2020	Assam's Dibrugarh district
63.	Costa Children’s Award 2019	Jasbinder Bilan
64.	29th Saraswati Samman	Vasdev Mohi
65.	“Merck Young Scientist Award 2019”	Sakya Singha Sen
66.	2020 Tyler Prize	Pavan Sukhdev
67.	2020 Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar Award	Disaster Mitigation & Management Centre (DMMC)

We hope you found this article on Awards and Honours 2020 useful. We shall keep updating this list for the entire year, so do keep checking back and reading about the awards and honors for 2020. Happy preparations! Also read: List of Countries, Capitals, and currencies